Centrum, Amsterdam guide

There’s no denying that the Centrum district is popular with tourists — and for very good reason. This warren of crooked houses, grandiose monuments and winding canals is the oldest and most storied pocket of the Dutch capital. Let our guide to Centrum kickstart your tour through hidden museums, historic architecture and the best spots to shop in Amsterdam.

Centrum highlights

Hidden history

There’s a tapestry of history hiding in Centrum. The Anne Frank House is a powerful account of World War II — bookings are encouraged and open six weeks in advance. Begijnhof is a concealed 14th-century courtyard with a once-secret Catholic church. And don’t miss the Our Lord in the Attic Museum, a hidden 17th-century Catholic church built into an attic.

Tilting townhouses

Dutch merchant history looms large in the Old City Centre’s tilting townhouses. Built along the canal belt in the 17th century, these narrow structures originally functioned as waterfront businesses, storehouses and family homes — sometimes all in one. Wander along Herengracht, Keizersgracht and Prinsengracht to see some of the best canal house examples.

Canal hopping

One of the best ways to soak in Amsterdam’s modern charm is by spending time canalside. Boat tours depart from docks across Centrum. Another option is to join a walking tour or create your own self-guided one, hopping between inner city pockets of Jordaan, De Negen Straatjes and Rembrandtplein. You’ll find waterfront cafes and cute terraces at every turn.

Things to do in Centrum

Family-friendly things to do

Designed to look like a ship, the NEMO Science Museum has four levels of interactive fun for kids. If the weather’s good, picnic on the sloped roof overlooking the harbour. If you’re feeling really ambitious, order a scavenger hunt package from Amsterdam Old Town before your trip. With clues in hand, you and the kids will pick your way through the hidden gems of Centrum.

Restaurants

You’re spoiled for choice in Centrum with decades-old apple pie joints, ready-to-go ‘automats’ (heated vending machines), Dutch cheese shops and trendy cafes. You’ll find lots of affordable options in De Negen Straatjes, Jordaan and around Utrechtsestraat. For special occasions, book ahead at top tables like d’Vijff Vlieghen, Jansz and De Plantage.

Museums and culture

Amsterdam’s historic centre is full of modern culture. Huis Marseille, Museum for Photography is a spectacular museum set within two 17th-century canal houses. Matching the city’s rebellious streak is W139, a contemporary gallery known for its radical programming. Film buffs can catch a screening at the neighbourhood’s two historic cinemas, Filmtheater De Uitkijk and Koninklijk Theater Tuschinski.

Nightlife

Dig a little deeper and you’ll find there’s more to Centrum’s nightlife than its famous Red Light District. There are distilleries worth sampling, well-stocked wine haunts along the outer canals and swanky hotel bars mixing the perfect martini. If you’re itching for live music, check the rotating lineup at Paradiso, a former church converted into a music venue.

Shopping

The beating heart of the capital has no shortage of popular high street stores. But the real retail magic sits in the streets of De Negen Straatjes, Haarlemmerdijk and Utrechtsestraat. Here, you’ll find a mix of design shops, vintage clothes sellers and top European labels. Don’t miss X Bank for edgy threads and homewares made by emerging Dutch designers or cookbook retailer De Kookboekhandel.

Events

The entire city turns orange on 27 April for King’s Day. Get ready for a raucous and enormous street party in Centrum. Come June, private canal house gardens open their gates to the public for Open Garden Days. If classical music is your jam, book for Grachtenfestival in August when more than 200 performances take place in churches, parks and on the canals.

FAQs about Centrum holidays

Centrum is the oldest part of Amsterdam, distinguished by its 17th-century man-made canals. This neighbourhood is synonymous with the slanting townhouses that line the canals. It’s also known for the Red Light District, but its cultural and culinary offerings are what define Centrum today.
Its central location means hotels in Centrum can be pricier than in outer districts. Many museums and historic sites have entry fees too. But there are plenty of free things to do, including exploring the canals and the neighbourhood’s distinctive architecture. There’s also a healthy offering of cheap and delicious food at your fingertips.
You’ll find lots of international chains located in the inner ring near Burgwallen Nieuwe Zijde and De Wallen. For trendier options, look near Singel and Herengracht canals. Plantage is a great spot for families or if you’re seeking a quieter stay.